Understanding the Role of Immune Regulation in Wound Healing

Wound healing is a complex process that requires complying with the proper rules, requirements, and norms to prevent complications. It is a four-staged system that involves hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and maturation (Basu & Shukla, 2012). If the normal stages of the wound healing process are interrupted, there may be serious complications which lead to development of chronic and non-healing wounds. There is a need for considering both systemic and local factors that affect would healing. According to researchers, “the culmination of any operation is a healed wound” (Ehrlichman et al., 1991). Hence, health care professionals should recognize the fact that failure of providing effective would healing leads to the increased time the patient will spend in the hospital setting, as well as the increased costs. Due to understanding of the basic requirements for wound healing, including the multiple factors, such as nutrition, and the knowledge and experience of the methods that help to deal with potential adverse factors, namely chemotherapy, corticosteroids, and radiation, it is possible to succeed in this process (Ehrlichman et al., 1991). The major complications of would healing include inadequate scar formation, excessive scar formation, and contracture formation.Complications of Wound Healing Example