Public Health in the USA Essay

Introduction

At the moment, the U.S. healthcare sector is undergoing critical reforms aimed at the significant improvement of its functioning and increase of the care affordability for all populations living in the state. However, there are still numerous issues that should be addressed to achieve the final goal and ensure a high quality of care delivery (CDC, 2013). For this reason, numerous agencies monitor the state of public health in the USA.Public Health in the USA Essay

Public Health Structure

First of all, the existing system is structured by the Public Health Service Act of 1944 (“History,” 2014). Therefore, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is the primary agency that regulates the healthcare sector and introduces all radical alterations to its functioning (“HHS family of agencies,” 2016). Therefore, there are 51 state, 2,794 local government, and 565 federally organized agencies responsible for the care delivery across the country (Public Health Law Center, 2016). Additionally, particular agencies function in different spheres to guarantee the constant improvement of the health environment (“Commonly requested U.S. laws and regulations,” 2017). These are Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (“HHS family of agencies,” 2016). Their cooperative functioning creates the framework for the further development of public health in the state.Public Health in the USA Essay