Medical Care Laws And Human Rights

The right to medical care is an old phenomenon. The adoption of the paradigm of human rights could revolutionize health care. It is unthinkable to separate health and human rights and they must be integrated into all aspects of health care. The violation of human rights has a negative impact on health. The Indian prayer “Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah Sarve Santu Niramayah” perfectly illustrates the Indian conceptualization of human rights, which means ‘May everyone in this universe be happy and healthy’. This principle underlines the global and multi-dimensional nature of our commitment to the protection and preservation of human rights. The most important right to the human body is the right to health, and this right has found its place in the field of human rights at the beginning of time.Medical Care Laws And Human Rights

a)International efforts for Protection of Health

The right to medical care as an international human right is based on the mandate of the United Nations Charter, the International Bill of Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1979, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), 1989. Therefore, members of the international community are expected to work on building health care strategies. These international documents have recognized the right to quality treatment and medical care.Medical Care Laws And Human Rights

1. United Nation Charter: The United Nations Charter does not explicitly treat health as a human right under its Human Rights provisions. The Charter states that the promotion of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is the goal of the creation of the United Nations. For the achievement of its purpose, the United Nations is also responsible, inter alia, for promoting a higher standard of living, full employment, economic condition, social progress & development and solutions to economic, social, health and related problems. In this sense, Member States, in cooperation with the United Nations bodies, must achieve those objectives.
2. International Bills of Rights: In accordance with the United Nations Charter on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the international community adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10 December 1948, which entered into force on 10 December 1948, 1976.
3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the General Assembly of the United Nations has brought about the human rights revolution in the world. The Declaration proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and are entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms provided under this Declaration can be fully realized. The statement expressly acknowledges the right to health.