Discuss the difference between scientific and non scientific knowledge.
SOCI 331 Discussion Difference Between Scientific and Non Scientific Knowledge

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For this forum, you
are required to answer both Parts 1 and 2

Part 1

Introduce yourself to the class in 50 words or less! Also
acknowledge you have read the syllabus and welcome message and that you
understand the course policies, expectations and due dates.

Part 2

Discuss the difference between scientific and non scientific
knowledge.

In your own words, explain the 8 components of a research
paper and what they entail (bullet points)?

What is the Belmont Report and why is it important for human
research efforts?

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SOCI 331 Discussion Difference Between Scientific and Non Scientific Knowledge
SOCI 331 Discussion Difference Between Scientific and Non Scientific Knowledge

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Those of you who are familiar with research might be scratching your heads right now, because the words ‘nonscientific research’ seem oxymoronic. But historically, this oxymoron has actually been used more than the scientific research model. Scientific research is a logically stepped process used for investigating and acquiring or expanding our understanding. The findings of scientific research can be reproduced and demonstrated to be consistent.

Nonscientific research is acquiring knowledge and truths about the world using techniques that do not follow the scientific method. For instance, Plato was a large proponent of some of these, and Freud’s theories use several of them as well. Let’s look at several of the more oft-used nonscientific methods to see what pitfalls are out there.

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Tradition
Tradition is knowledge and understanding that is believed to be true because it has been traditionally accepted. No one has stopped to say, ‘Hey, wait a minute. That’s not right.’ For instance, how much of your brain do you use? If you say ‘only 10%,’ then you have fallen victim to a common fallacy passed through tradition. We actually use 100% of our brain and nearly all the time.

Personal Experience
Personal experience is information or understanding derived from experiencing something firsthand. There doesn’t seem to be a problem with this at first, but it is actually incredibly flawed because experience is subjective and not reproducible.

For instance, dreams seem to predict the future. Everyone has had the déjà vu experience of having dreamt something before, but does that mean you have prophetic dreams? Not really. Most likely, you had a dream that was similar to the event and your mind just filled in the blanks to make it seem like it all happened before.