Assignment: Audience Analysis Skills
Assignment: Audience Analysis Skills
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Assignment: Audience Analysis Skills
Assignment: Audience Analysis Skills

Assignment: Audience Analysis Skills

It got worse; his audience analysis skills deteriorated even further as Williams

next talked about castrating cattle. Twenty-five minutes later, he finally finished

the screwworm–castration speech. The parents were relieved. Fortunately, the

boys hadn’t understood it.

Williams’s downfall resulted from his failure to analyze his audience. He may

have had a clear objective in mind, but he hadn’t considered the background or

knowledge of his listeners. Audience analysis is essential for the success of any

speech.

Chapter 1 identified the key elements in communication: source, re- ceiver, message, channel. All four elements are important, but

perhaps the most important is the receiver. In public speak- ing, the receiver is the audience, and the audience is the rea-

son for a speech. We also presented a model that provides an overview of the entire process of speech preparation

and delivery; the model is shown again in Figure 4.1. We stressed in Chapter 1 and reemphasize here the concept of public speaking as an audience-centered activity.

At each stage in crafting your speech, you must be mindful of your audience. The audience- analysis skills and techniques that we present in this chapter will help you throughout the public- speaking process. Consciousness of your audience will be important as you select a topic, determine

the purpose of your speech, develop your central idea, generate main ideas, gather supporting mate-

rial, firm up your organization, and rehearse and de- liver your speech.

When you think of your audience, don’t imagine some undifferentiated mass of people waiting to hear

your message. Instead, think of individuals. Public speak- ing is the process of speaking to a group of individuals, each

with a unique point of view. Your challenge as an audience-cen- tered public speaker is to find out as much as you can about these in-

dividuals. From your knowledge of the individuals, you can then develop a general profile of your listeners.

How do you become an audience-centered speaker? There are three steps. First, gather information about your audience. You can gather information informally just by observing your listeners or asking general questions about them. Or you can take a more formal approach and administer a survey to obtain specific information about them.

Second, analyze the information you have gathered. Categorize and evaluate that information to determine your listeners’ psychological profile, as well as to consider the occasion at which you are speaking.

Finally, once you have gathered and analyzed information about your audience, use the information to adapt ethically to your listeners. As our audience-centered model illustrates, each decision you make when designing and delivering your mes- sage should consider the needs and backgrounds of your audience. In this chapter, we’ll talk about these three steps and discuss the process of analyzing your audience before, during, and after your speech.

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.

Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.

Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.

The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASSDiscussion Questions (DQ)

Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation

Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.
APA Format and Writing Quality

Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes

I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.
LopesWrite Policy

For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy

The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication

Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me: Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.