Analysis Of Type 1 & 2 Diabetes Essay

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a form of diabetes. An autoimmune disease by classification, Type 1 diabetes leads to the obliteration of the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. An increase of urine above the renal threshold (about 190-200 mg / dl in most people) is caused by lack of insulin (about 70-120 mg / dL in people without diabetes in people). This is a major symptom for the identification of the disease. Excessive drinking (polydipsia) and urination is caused, in patients, due the glucose or sugar in the urine. The discovery of this disease has been conventionally associated with this characteristic (Becker, p.222).Analysis Of Type 1 & 2 Diabetes Essay

Unless treated with insulin medication, Type 1 diabetes is fatal. The conventional way for insulin administration is the injection though other common methods of administrating insulin include indwelling catheter, jet injection and inhaled insulin in addition to many other alternative methods. The process of replacing all the missing hormones previously produced by the beta cells is then non-functional in the pancreatic glands. Type 1 diabetes has also been recently treated through the process of pancreas transplantation.

The process of cell transplantation is currently being experimented and analyzed in rats and mice, and a few trials in humans have also taken place. Though there is a possibility of using stem cells for producing a populace of working beta cells, however, no substantial breakthrough progress has been made in this experiment since 2008.