What is the etiology of congestive heart failure?
What is the etiology of congestive heart failure?

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What is the etiology of congestive heart failure?
Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the left or right ventricle, or both, are unable to squeeze effectively due to enlarged ventricles, myocardial hypertrophy, or compromised cardiac output. If the left ventricle is unable to efficiently pump blood through the aorta to the body, there is a decrease in oxygenated blood to the body and blood backs up into the lungs. If the right ventricle is not pumping efficiently, there is a decrease in blood flow to the lungs and a backup of blood into the right atrium and body. Any disease process that can reduce heart contracture or alter ventricle filling, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stenosis, regurgitation, cardiomyopathies, and arrhythmias, is a risk factor for heart failure (Rogers & Bush, 2015). Despite the fact that this is a disease that can be detected early and managed effectively, its prevalence is a serious public health concern, accounting for countless hospitalizations each year (Marques de Sousa, dos Santos Oliveira, Oliveira Soares, Amorim de Arajo, & dos Santos Oliveira, 2017).

Heart failure is a chronic condition in which the left or right ventricle, or both, are unable to squeeze effectively due to enlarged ventricles, myocardial hypertrophy, or compromised cardiac output. If the left ventricle is unable to efficiently pump blood through the aorta to the body, there is a decrease in oxygenated blood to the body and blood backs up into the lungs. If the right ventricle is not pumping efficiently, there is a decrease in blood flow to the lungs and a backup of blood into the right atrium and body. Any disease process that can reduce heart contracture or alter ventricle filling, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stenosis, regurgitation, cardiomyopathies, and arrhythmias, is a risk factor for heart failure (Rogers & Bush, 2015). Despite the fact that this is a disease that can be detected early and managed effectively, its prevalence is a serious public health concern, accounting for countless hospitalizations each year (Marques de Sousa, dos Santos Oliveira, Oliveira Soares, Amorim de Arajo, & dos Santos Oliveira, 2017).

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I had the pleasure of reading your discussion post let me say I truly enjoyed it and especially love the part about home control or maintaining daily weight and/or what we call keeping an daily log as I to had that in my post as well I believe it is an essential factor

What is the etiology of congestive heart failure
What is the etiology of congestive heart failure

when it comes to the care of a patient with congestive heart failure. Pictures also bring it home for a lot of patients, being able to see what contributing factors are and what congestive heart failure does to the body. The daily log for weight is also important as you mentioned. When a patient is being weighed each day, it is also essential to educate the patient on specific instructions on when to weight themselves. Such as on the same scale, wearing the same amount of clothing, letting the patient know that every scale is different. The patient should weigh themselves first thing in the morning and after they have emptied their bladder (Boyde & Peters, 2014). The daily weight recording should have the date, time, and recorded symptoms such as feet swelling, shortness of breath, are they increasing tired or a persistent cough. Of course, when to call the doctor Weight gain of 2-3 pounds in 1 day or 5 pounds in 5 days, Shortness of breath that is worse or shortness of breath at rest.

Swelling in legs, feet, hands, or abdomen, feeling tired all the time, which keeps you from your usual activities, Bloated or full feeling in your stomach, Dry or wet hacking cough, Harder to breathe while lying down or unable to rest. You may notice you need to prop up on more pillows for comfort, Feeling dizzy or lightheaded. When to call 911- Chest discomfort or pain that lasts more than 15 minutes and is not any better after resting or taking nitroglycerin, Unable to catch your breath, Fainting or passing out Fast or irregular heartbeat and Coughing up pink or white foamy sputum (Boyde & Peters, 2014)