SINMI

Pain intensity (8%, 6%,6%,) and pain interference (6%,6%, 5%)for patient with chronic pain, pain intensity( 3%,3%, 2%,) and pain interference (2%, 3%, and 2%) without chronic pain percentages which were approximately 2% and 2% for depression and interpersonal relationships for those with chronic pain and for those without chronic pain it is 1% and 1%.

Telenius et al., 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a high intensity exercise

program on balance in dementia patients living in skilled nursing facilities.

Sample: 182 participants joined the study age 55 or older, mild or moderate degrees of dementia,

Able to stand up alone or with the assistance of one person, and the ability to walk 6 meters with aid or without.

Methods: Berg Balance Scale, The 30 second chair test, Normal walking speed test, Barthel Index ADLs,

Neuropsychiatric Inventory questionnaire, MMSE, and the Cornell depression scale.

Results:

Intervention group increased their score by 2.9 points in balance ,and the control group improved by 1.2points in balance.

Representing a significance change of (p = 0.02) between the groups.

NPI, Neuropsychiatric Inventory;

Agitation (NPI) andApathy (NPI) Intervention group improved by lowering their scores in agitation and apathy by 0.2 and the

Control group lowering their apathy score by 0.1 and increasing their agitation score by 0.4. The difference in the groups

relating to apathy the significance was (p = 0.048) and for agitation the significance showed (p = 0.07).

Barthel Index: Significance (p = 0.085) with the intervention group improving by 0.1 and the control group declining by 0.7