Mental Health Essay

This research paper provides the history, demographics, epidemiological information about older immigrants` mental health problem in Australia, analysis of the key health issue within a country and gives clearly answer for how those problems could be improved? This research identifies the predictors of psychological distress in newly arrived older immigrants to Australia. Besides the conclusion that How health professionals are acting to modify determinants of health? As observed previously, health is a product of influence between individuals and their environments (Mcmurray.A&ump; Clendon.J 2011), Such as socio-economy, family, culture, resources and education those number of main factors that determine health and wellbeing. Preventable and unfair health status differences have occurred within and between countries, thus, major reason of health imbalance is social determinants of health (AIHW ` 2010).Mental Health Essay Example

Mental health is sometimes noticeable, while there was a large percentage of mental health in migrants. Due to society’s lack of mental health awareness, many migrants experience incidents of discrimination. According to the Australia Bureau of Statistics (2004) which shows 50%persons were currently have mental or behavioral problem. However, Bureau of Statistics since 2006 shows that Australia migrants population were 4416037 and the population of Australia residents were born in Australia decreased slightly. Furthermore, the population of overseas visitors and persons born overseas were increased.

Based on AIHW `s (2010) explore many Australians have had suffering from mental diseases in their life. Usually social problem as one of the factors causing those mental problems, such as insomnia, autism and depression that can be related with individuals and families’ status, for example, unemployment, reduced productivity, violence and culture diversity. However from whole Australia population status people can conjecture that immigrants` life status too, such as on local government area of Australia, 60.7% people had full-time job and 32.6% of them have private house, this means approximately half of population in Australia did not had good economic condition, so they anxious with how to support family and pay all kind of house’s bills. Espie (2007) maintains that people who under a lot of pressure, emotional conflicts or frequently fear will suffer with insomnia. From marital information people can analyse average approximately huge percentage of population in Australia did not have normal family condition, Julie Cwikela, b, Helen Gramotnevc, Christina Lee.C Studies point that, unmarried (widow), childless women must be unfulfilled and unhappy that will lead autism easily. So in this kind of are elder immigrants becoming stressful and got health problem easily.Mental Health Essay Example

In nowadays, migrant’s population has been increasing in every city, an important part of migration is increasing cultural and social diversity and that result some mental health problem in society as well. According to Kee-Lee Chou studies, the older adult immigrants are confronting a greater challenge than younger immigrants in their life. In new society they have new lifestyle and something different in traditional values. Furthermore, older migrants often feel lonely and isolated from family member; because other younger family member may accept new society and lifestyles quickly than older, so, in each culture there have different communication styles decision-making styles and life styles while in variant religion and multi- language speaking area, which kind of environment easy to lead mental.

Usually social problem as one of the factors causing those mental problems, such as insomnia, autism and depression that can be related with individuals and families’ status, for example, unemployment, reduced productivity, violence and culture diversity. Mental health of migrants is main health problem on migration but main reasons in this problem are complex, Helman(2007, p.320)notes that mental illness in migrants is not only higher than the local- born population in new countries , but also higher than their homeland. In new life ways they may loss of individual identity, community structures and experience culture conflict, culture shock. About stress from cultural shock, when people live in different cultural background environment, they will feel incompetent, vulnerable and powerless. Furthermore, people live in financial strain and monotonous work also brings some low level of psychological stress in daily life (Marmut, 2006). In order, when older migrants facing those psychological stresses frequently while result depression easily.Mental Health Essay Example

However, Kee-Lee Chou pointed out four main points which relevant with mental health in older immigrants, first one is, when older people are undergoing some psychological changes they will feel uncomfortable and stressful but they need to learn how to take it easy .Second one is, older people in new society difficult to accept new situation where they live and it have detrimental influence on their mental health condition. The third one is, in new society they will have more new things need to learn, so education level is important to them while education uplifts psychological well-being.

Last one, society provides integrated, comprehensive health services and living environment is play important role in mental health in older migrants as well.

Obviously, communication with each other is become a main problem; Actually older people who cannot speak English because they may worry about how to communicate with others without misunderstand, In Australia, English was stated as the only language spoken at home by 66.1%, others had different language. There are a lot of conflicts when people who hard to understand people with non-English speakers and result many cultural and social misunderstanding. It can be supported by Eckermann et al (2010), who mention about stress from cultural shock, when people live in different cultural background environment, they will feel incompetent, vulnerable and powerless. Furthermore, people live in financial strain and monotonous work also brings some low level of psychological stress in daily life (Marmut, 2006). In order, when older migrants facing those psychological stresses frequently while result depression easily. Mental Health Essay Example

XXXX researches shown that after compared two kinds immigrants which are refugees they had poor mental health than those who came to Australia with skill labour visa, so government needs pay extra attention for that refugees who do not have any work skills and got lower education. Indeed, experience of health problems is determined by what kind of problems means to the sick person. Obviously, how to solute mental health of older migrants? It is becoming main question in Australia society. It needs help from government and health professional workers. In fact, government needs to provide some economical support and health professional worker needs to give some physical and psychological help. Helman (2007, p.330) suggested that four tips to manage migrant mental health problem, which are psychotherapy, traditional healing and self-treatment and preventive strategies.

Psychotherapy always has to be sensitive to cultural concerns for migrants. It cannot focus on the family or people have same cultural background but it be successful when focus only on the individuals. Some people have different cultural background they may prefer different traditional healers reminds, an in these kind of cases, an integration of foreign and traditional treatment will be useful, sometimes use traditional health-care treatment might increase elder`s sense of autonomy, reduce their dependence on foreign aid. However, most important strategies on mental health of elder migrants are self-treatment and preventive, it can maintain their sense of identity, For example, enjoy their micro-cultural worlds, such as they can celebrate some religious festival with people who have same cultural background with them, learn how to make them positive. Contact friends frequently they live in old country, exchange information and visits friends and community.Mental Health Essay Example

In interpreting the current research results, The most important thing in the mental health services is local government need provide integrated, comprehensive health services. Older immigrants need learn new language and also need know improve knowledge about healthy life. Usually depression patient got hopelessness, negative self – image and loss of motivation feeling while family members need know how to improve elder’s emotion through communicate. Elder immigrants need know how to joint communication with physical activity and learn self-help strategies, For example, Morgan and jorm point out patient’s self-help strategies, write something about they did well, engage in an activity that gives a feeling of achievement, do some exercise or physical activity and communicate with positive people frequently.

In the word the mental health problem is one of the health problems in immigrants and it needs help from government and health professional workers. In fact, government needs to provide some economical support and health professional worker needs to give some physical and psychological help. Mental Health Essay Example