Articular and Muscular Systems Essay

Introduction

It is worth noting that the articular and muscular systems are the two most important parts of the human body due to the fact that they perform the functions of the musculoskeletal system. This system provides the volume of motion of the skeleton relative to the fulcrum. The purpose of this paper is to review this system and describe its peculiarities.

Articular System

Joints are discontinuous, hollow, and mobile links between bones. Each joint in the human body has basic elements such as articular surfaces, an articular cavity, and so on. In addition, there is also an auxiliary apparatus. In particular, the articular ligaments, discs, meniscus, and synovial membranes are parts of this system (Schuenke, Schulte, & Schumacher, 2015). Joints are quite strong. In their strength, the tension of the ligaments of the joint, muscle traction, pressure, capillary tension between the articular surfaces is important. Due to these aspects, the joints are strong and allow the person to move around in space.Articular and Muscular Systems Essay

The joint fluid is particularly important in this system since it reduces the friction between surfaces during motion. A similar function is also performed by smooth cartilage covering the joint surfaces (Rizzo, 2010). In general, the main function of all joints in the human body is their participation in the movement. In this connection, they act as dampers since they quench movement inertia and help to stop instantly in the process of moving.