Propose alternative treatments that may be more successful against tumors and that do not involve the apoptotic pathway (caspase-independent pathways).

Propose alternative treatments that may be more successful against tumors and that do not involve the apoptotic pathway (caspase-independent pathways).

Conventional treatment for metastatic cancer chemotherapy and radiation kill cancer cells by induc Show more Conventional treatment for metastatic cancer chemotherapy and radiation kill cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. However cancer cells become resistant because of many mechanisms namely multidrug resistance pumps unstable genomes mutations etc. Propose alternative treatments that may be more successful against tumors and that do not involve the apoptotic pathway (caspase-independent pathways).