Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay
The most important thing considered as a sense of independence is being able to move freely. When we loss the power to move freely and safely, this is arguable and it is more inflicted by blindness. The training programs like O&M training is a necessary condition for blind and impaired persons to bring them in society and make them interactive with the people around. This will surely help them to move inside and outside the walls easily. By having such exposures they will be less dependent on their family and peers. The remaining sense is sharpening with the help of certain types of sensory training. It helps to develop the coordination between the movements and it improves their sitting and standing postures. By such training and improvements in the physical condition of individual helps them to be accepted by their families and peers in society. (Koestler, 1976). Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
3.3 Social Integration:
Daily activities are performed through mobility for example going for some grocery shopping, any common place, any of one’s sacred places, to visit some relatives, friends out in town. Inter-personal relations are built through this process and give a chance to individual to interact with other people. Both quality and quantity is enhanced through this and results in the integration in the community. If the individual wants to enhance the social interaction more, he or she can take some transport means and visit their friends and peers out of town and to some far places. Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
3.4 Self Confidence:
Self-confidence is very helpful in anyone’s personality. When someone is not traveling from places to places, it will decrease their confidence level and they will not be able to interact with people easily. They will hesitate to share their views and ideas open. We observe that people with visual impairment will remain mostly in their houses and live a lonely life. (stone, 1995)They depend mostly on others if they have moved somewhere. But if they have self-confidence they will enjoy the freedom of movement independently and enable to perform all such activities without depending on others. This will increase in number of community participation of such infants. Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
3.5 Safety of the Individual:
Safety enhances the confidence of the individual but also the people in his surroundings. It will influence them to have such confidence and become an independent person in society. It will correct their gait and postures. This will not only decrease the number of difficulties an infant is having but also to build a self-image in them. Mobility education is very much important, it keep the young people fit and smart. If they are physically fit they will get more hard training programs.
3.6 Comprehensive Rehabilitation:
To move independently in society is the first step to be self-employed. They will get a job or an increase in economic rehabilitation or income generation. It is a big step towards the development of self-confidence of one person and he will not remain in the home forever but also will go out easily. The success of some vocational training programs also enhances the concept, need and demand for an independent travel. It also changes the attitude and thinking level of public towards impairment level. (Jane H. Hill, 1986) Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
3.7 Mobility and Sports:
Very close relationship exist between mobility and sports. As we have discussed above training in O&M is a first step in promoting sports activities among impaired persons. By participating in games they will enhance the society confidence, they will be aware of the economic conditions and it helps the individual to overcome its fear to move around in society.
4. Mobility Techniques:
To travel safely in relation to the environment, a visually impaired person can use one of the following techniques or a combination thereof:
4.1 Sighted Guide:
When an individual is approaching a narrow space, for example descending and ascending paths or stairs. They want to be helped by holding a chair or either passing through doorways. Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
4.2 Walking Alone:
This is mostly trailing protective technique. It further includes the trainings of upper and forearm techniques, lower hand and forearm technique, Locating dropped articles. Further you can best use of yours landmark indoors and direct taking.
4.3 Cane Techniques:
This technique includes some pre-cane devices like use of a long cane. It also depends on the type of cane we are using, its quality and how to how to hold a cane also matters a lot.
4.1 Sighted Guide:
The only objective of O&M training is to enjoy the freedom the individuals get in movement. It also focuses on the help of other persons under such situations become essential part. All individuals who are visually impaired person required help in crossing a busy road or if they are moving in such environment in which he or she is not familiar. They mostly find some visuals signs while moving in a crowded place. Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
Salient Features:
Some important silent features are given below:
Basic techniques:
When the techniques are over, guide should tell him that some changes are going to be occurring now.
For example stop in front of the stairs so the infant is half step behind the guide. Now climb the steps in such a normal ways that impaired person is following behind, shift their weights forward by leaning forward. If there are some kind of railings and banisters up there impaired persons can be made, how to cross them as well. Same procedure should be followed while moving down the streets.Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
4.1.3 To guide a visually impaired person to sit in a chair, the guide should:
Bring your impaired person close to the chair, and place one of his hands on the back of the chair and tell him that which side is they are facing and in what posture he is sitting.
4.1.4 When approaching a doorway, the guide should:
Some possible steps impaired person should take while moving the doorway is :
Pre- Cautions:
4.2 Walking Alone
Importance: For visually impaired persons, walking alone:
Walking alone helps a lot to impair person, it will make them familiar to the environment. It will protect them from hitting many objects in their way. This practice will enable them to move alone in society, act as an independent person and unaided person. It will surely help them to perform their daily routine activities and personal grooming. This will increase their confidence level and they will be master of their own choice. It will prevent them being a dependent on others. They will walk in the pace of life and started to live and feel like a normal person. Enabling the Visually Impaired Individual Essay Paper
4.3.4 Qualities of a Good Cane
Some qualities that a good cane should have
4.3.5 Holding the Cane
4.3.6 Using the Cane
4.3.7 Adaptation of the Cane Technique
The cane techniques can be modified into several other techniques. Modification will make according to the
There are following modifications that are advisable as follow:
4.3.9 General Cautions